1. Ƙaƙwalwar dabaran ta fashe ko ta karye
Dalili:
(1) Layin tsakiya na Silinda ba madaidaiciya ba ne, bandejin dabaran yana da yawa.
(2) Ba a daidaita dabaran goyan baya daidai ba, skew ɗin ya yi girma sosai, yana haifar da juzu'i da yawa.
(3) Kayan abu ba shi da kyau, ƙarfin bai isa ba, juriya na gajiya ba shi da kyau, ɓangaren giciye yana da wuyar gaske, ba shi da sauƙi don jefawa, akwai pores, slag inclusions, da dai sauransu.
(4) Tsarin ba shi da ma'ana, yanayin zafi na zafi yana da kyau, kuma yanayin zafi yana da girma.
Hanyar magance matsala:
(1) Daidaita layin tsakiya na Silinda akai-akai, daidaita dabaran goyan baya daidai, ta yadda rukunin dabaran yana da ƙarfi sosai.
(2) Yi amfani da simintin ƙarfe mai inganci, zaɓi ɓangaren giciye mai sauƙi, haɓaka ingancin simintin, kuma zaɓi tsari mai ma'ana.
2. Cracks bayyana a saman da goyon bayan dabaran, da kuma fadin dabaran karya
Dalili:
(1) Ba a daidaita ƙafafun tallafi daidai ba, skew ya yi girma sosai; dabaran goyan baya ba daidai ba ne kuma an yi lodi da yawa.
(2) Kayan abu ba shi da kyau, ƙarfin bai isa ba, juriya na gajiya ba shi da kyau, simintin gyare-gyare ba shi da kyau, akwai ramukan yashi, ƙaddamar da slag.
(3) Ƙaƙwalwar goyan baya da shaft ba su da hankali bayan haɗuwa, kuma tsangwama yana da girma sosai lokacin da aka haɗa motar goyan baya.
Hanyar magance matsala:
(1) Daidaita dabaran goyan baya kuma yi amfani da kayan inganci don yin simintin gyaran kafa.
(2) Inganta ingancin simintin gyare-gyare, sake juyawa bayan taro, kuma zaɓi tsangwama mai ma'ana.
3. Kiln jiki girgiza
Dalili:
(1) Silinda yana lanƙwasa da yawa, dabaran da ke goyan baya ta zama fanko, kuma madaidaicin ƙyalli na manya da ƙanana ba daidai ba ne.
(2) Farantin bazara da kusoshi na babban zoben gear akan silinda suna kwance kuma sun karye.
(3) Matsakaicin madaidaicin tsakanin daji mai ɗaukar watsawa da ɗan jarida ya yi girma sosai ko ƙullun haɗin wurin zama a kwance, fil ɗin watsawa yana da kafaɗa, dabaran mai goyan baya ta wuce kima, kuma kusoshi na anga suna kwance.
Hanyar magance matsala:
(1) Daidaita dabaran mai goyan baya, gyara silinda, daidaita magudanar ruwa na manya da ƙanana, ƙara ƙusoshin haɗin gwiwa, da sake sake rivets ɗin da ba a kwance ba.
(2) Lokacin da aka dakatar da murhu, gyara tubalin da ke jujjuyawar, daidaita madaidaicin yarda tsakanin daji da jarida, ƙara maƙallan haɗin wurin zama, yanke kafaɗar dandamali, sake gyara motar da ke goyan bayan, sannan kuma ƙara ƙuƙumman anka.
4. Ƙunƙarar zafi na goyan bayan abin nadi
Dalili:
(1) Layin tsakiya na jikin kiln ba madaidaiciya ba ne, wanda ke haifar da abin nadi na goyan baya da yawa, juzu'i na gida, wuce gona da iri na abin nadi na goyan baya, da matsananciyar matsananciyar ɗaukar nauyi.
(2) An toshe bututun ruwan sanyaya da ke cikin ɗaki ko ɗigowa, man mai ya lalace ko ƙazanta, kuma na'urar mai ya gaza.
Hanyar magance matsala:
(1) Daidaita layin tsakiyar silinda akai-akai, daidaita abin nadi na tallafi, duba bututun ruwa, kuma tsaftace shi.
(2) Bincika na'urar mai mai da kuma ɗaukar nauyi, da maye gurbin mai mai mai.
5. Zane na waya na goyan bayan abin nadi
Dalili:Akwai kuraje masu tauri ko ƙumburi a cikin ɗigon ƙarfe, filayen ƙarfe, ƴan guntuwar ƙwanƙwasa ko wasu tarkace masu ƙarfi sun faɗi cikin mai.
Hanyar magance matsala:Sauya abin da aka yi amfani da shi, tsaftace na'urar mai mai da kayan aiki, kuma maye gurbin mai mai mai.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-13-2025
